Later after long negotiations, both parties decided to resolve the matter without any war but with diplomacy. It was the time when the Treaty of Hudaybiah was founded. Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Abu Bakr and other companions did not listen to the Prophet peace be upon him for the first time. The lived on the ayah; to listen and obey. He peace be upon him went to his wife, Umm Salmah who adviced him to slaughter the animal, shave his head and remove ihram himself and the companions will follow him.
They all followed him. Which battle followed this treaty, which battle was fought prior to this treaty. Seerah of the Prophet peace be upon him. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. Muslims were in Ihram, which means there was no sign of arms or anything. The Muslims will return to Madinah without performing Umrah this year. The Muslims should be able to perform Umrah the next year with the stay of three days in Makkah. The Muslims will only be armed with Swords and those swords will be hidden underneath sheaths.
The Muslims living in Makkah can stay in Makkah but if any Muslim wishes to come to Madinah, should not be stopped. If a person migrates to Madina, they can be returned. If a person migrates to Makkah, they can not be returned.
Tribes of Arabia are free to take any side they want. Surah Fatah This is an amazing Surah with so many profound lessons to learn and implement. We will be discussing following in Our Quran Halqah: We look with a lens which is entirely different from what Allah knows, and foresees.
Apparently, it was an agreement that went against the wishes of the Muslims, but later it turned out to be a great victory for Muslims. The Prophet peace be upon him showed extreme patience by accepting all these terms as dictated. This treaty is known as the Treaty of Hudaibiyah. It was one of the most outstanding events and proved to be a turning point in the Islamic history.
The first gain of the Treaty was that hostile Makkan leadership recognized Prophet Mohammed peace be upon him as a leader of the Madinah state. Secondly, the Treaty terminated the hostile behavior of Quraish against Muslims. Now they were allowed to move freely and talk openly about Islam. Thirdly, Muslims were equally allowed to make alliances with other tribes.
Fourthly, 10 years armistice with Quraish provided a unique opportunity to preach Islam and to deal with their rivals in other parts of the peninsula. Very soon they conquered the Jewish stronghold of Khyber. The most irritating conditions of the treaty were the clause Nos. Regarding performing Umrah this year, Muslims received a written guarantee to perform it next year peacefully.
The holy Prophet peace be upon him was determined to avoid bloodshed in the holy city and he succeeded fully in establishing it.
Commenters have viewed the treaty as a masterpiece of his wisdom and farsightedness. It was really a great triumph of Prophet Mohammad peace be upon him. After the peaceful armistice at Hudaibiyah, Islam increased in leap and bounds. Muslims had full liberty to preach Islam. Three battles of Quraish against Muslims were lost. The people realized the eventual triumph of Islam. They entered the fold of Islam in thousands.
The following year when the holy Prophet returned to perform Umrah, there were 2, pilgrims with him instead of earlier. After concluding the treaty, the holy Prophet told the followers to slaughter sacrificial animals at the same place and get their head shaved to come out of ihram. But the people were so dejected that they delayed the compliance. You do as planned. They will follow you. Subsequently, the people followed him and they all set out towards Madinah.
Thus the wisdom of Ummul Momenin, Umm Salma, solved a tedious problem. When Sohail was signing the treaty, a young Muslim in chains appeared in the Muslim camp and cried for help and his release.
Sohail recognized him. It was his own son known as Abu Jandal. You have to return it to me. Be patient and resign yourself to the will of Allah. He will provide you relief. Abu Jandal and many other runaways joined him and posed a threat to the passing trade caravans of the Quraish. Ultimately the Quraish requested the Prophet peace be upon him to abrogate this clause and call these brave Muslims back to Madinah.
The Prophet sent a letter to Abul Baseer, who was much delighted to receive it but he was on death bed and died there. However Abu Jandal and other 70 mujahedeen returned to Madinah praying for Abul Baseer who had provided a shelter to them. The Hudaibiyah Treaty proved to be a prelude to the Conquest of Makkah.
But they both had long history of enmity between them. They killed many persons and their chief, Nofel, did not spare them even inside the holy city. The Quraish also supported them with men and arms. The Prophet peace be upon him again rose high to the challenge. He sent a word to Quraish, pay ransom for the persons killed or terminate your alliance with Banu Bakr or treat the Hudaibiyah Treaty as abrogated. The Quraish arrogantly replied we shall neither pay ransom nor terminate our alliance with Banu Bakr but are ready to abrogate the treaty with you.
The holy Prophet stood to the challenge. But he wanted to avoid bloodshed in Harem territory at every cost. He made a secret plan to surround Makkah in surprise with a large force so that Makkans could surrender without a fight. It was a super strategy. He declared war preparations without naming the destination.
Muslim tribes rushed to Madinahh in Ramadhan 8AH. Various northern tribes had entered the fold of Islam in these 20 months after the conquest of Khyber and Taima.
Muslim volunteers came in thousands. Muslim forces marched towards Makkah and camped at Marr Zahran.
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