There is normally a balance between the amount of acid that you make and the mucous defence barrier. An ulcer may develop if there is an alteration in this balance, allowing the acid to damage the lining of the stomach or duodenum. Causes of this include the following:. Infection with H. More than 1 in 4 people in the UK become infected with H. These medicines sometimes affect the mucous barrier of the duodenum and allow acid to cause an ulcer.
Other causes are rare. For example, the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In this rare condition, much more acid than usual is made by the stomach. Other factors such as smoking, stress and drinking heavily may possibly increase the risk of having a duodenal ulcer. However, these are not usually the underlying cause of duodenal ulcers. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia in adults: investigation and management ; NICE Clinical Guideline Sept - last updated October Graham DY ; History of Helicobacter pylori, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and gastric cancer.
World J Gastroenterol. Last week they suffered an Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions.
Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy.
Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions. In this series. These fluids burn the linings of your organs. The most common ulcer symptom is a dull or burning pain in your belly between your breastbone and your belly button navel.
This pain often occurs around meal times and may wake you up at night. It can last from a few minutes to a few hours. Peptic ulcer symptoms may look like other health problems. Always see your healthcare provider to be sure. Your healthcare provider will look at your past health and give you a physical exam.
You may also have some tests. Treatment will depend on the type of ulcer you have. Your healthcare provider will create a care plan for you based on what is causing your ulcer. Treatment can include making lifestyle changes, taking medicines, or in some cases having surgery. In most cases, medicines can heal ulcers quickly.
Once the H. You may also need surgery if your ulcer causes other medical problems. Untreated peptic ulcers may cause other health problems. Sometimes they bleed. If they become too deep, they can break through your stomach.
Health Home Conditions and Diseases. Ulcers are fairly common. What causes peptic ulcers? Causes of peptic ulcers include: H.
Most ulcers are caused by an infection from a bacteria or germ called H. This bacteria hurts the mucus that protects the lining of your stomach and the first part of your small intestine the duodenum. Stomach acid then gets through to the lining. NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are over-the-counter pain and fever medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
Over time they can damage the mucus that protects the lining of your stomach. What are the symptoms of peptic ulcers? Less common ulcer symptoms may include: Feeling full after eating a small amount of food Burping Nausea Vomiting Not feeling hungry Losing weight without trying Bloody or black stool Vomiting blood Peptic ulcer symptoms may look like other health problems.
How are peptic ulcers diagnosed? Imaging tests used to diagnose ulcers include: Upper GI gastrointestinal series or barium swallow. This test looks at the organs of the top part of your digestive system. It checks your food pipe esophagus , stomach, and the first part of the small intestine the duodenum.
You will swallow a metallic fluid called barium. Barium coats the organs so that they can be seen on an X-ray. Upper endoscopy or EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy. This test looks at the lining of your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
It uses a thin lighted tube called an endoscope. They may even be able to treat certain conditions. Your doctor may also order a test called a barium swallow or an upper GI series. This test involves drinking a solution with a small amount of liquid material that easily shows up on an X-ray. Your doctor will then take several X-rays to see how the solution moves through your digestive system.
This allows them to look for conditions that affect the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. Treatment for gastric and duodenal ulcers depends on the causes and how severe your symptoms are.
For example, your doctor may prescribe histamine receptor blockers H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors PPIs to reduce the amount of acid and protect your stomach lining. For H. If the ulcer is actively bleeding, your doctor can use special tools to stop the bleeding through an endoscope during the EGD procedure. If the ulcer becomes deep enough to cause a hole through the wall of your stomach or duodenum, this is a medical emergency and surgery is most often required to fix the problem. An untreated gastric or duodenal ulcer can develop into a serious problem, especially if you have certain existing medical conditions.
In some cases, gastric ulcers can increase your risk for cancerous tumor growth. Your doctor will typically recommend repeating an EGD after treatment to confirm that the ulcers are healing. Most gastric and duodenal ulcers will go away with time and proper medical treatment. Learn about possible natural and home remedies for ulcers. You may not be able to completely remove your risk for developing an ulcer, but there are things you can do to lower your risk and prevent them:.
But certain foods may help fight the cause of your stomach ulcer. Both gastritis and duodenitis have the same causes and treatments. Gastritis is inflammation of your stomach lining. Duodenitis is inflammation of the…. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a rare digestive disorder. Learn the symptoms and treatment options. Stomach ulcers are open sores in the lining of the stomach.
They are often extremely painful. Read on to learn about easy stomach ulcer home remedies…. An EGD test examines the lining of your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
0コメント