Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Nasal sprays are used to deliver medications into your nostrils. Most often, they are used to treat allergy or cold symptoms, such as itching, sneezing, or nasal congestion. Some nasal sprays, however, deliver medications that act elsewhere in the body. The lining of your nose is rich in blood vessels, which means it can easily absorb medications into your bloodstream.
Nasal sprays are available by prescription and over the counter OTC , depending on the medication. Most work by introducing a fine mist of the medication into your nostrils by the action of a hand-operated pump bottle or squeeze bottle. There is a wide array of over-the-counter and prescription nasal sprays on the market.
Some treat nasal congestion and allergies, while others deliver systemic medications and vaccines to manage or prevent illness. The first step in using a nasal spray correctly is making sure that you are using it for the right reasons. Prescription Allergy Nasal Sprays.
FluMist is the intranasal influenza vaccine. It must be administered by a healthcare professional. Many different medications come as nasal sprays, and instructions for how to use them can vary. If you don't understand the instructions for the particular product you're using, ask your pharmacist to walk you through them.
A study published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found a small reduction in growth in children who used a particular type of nasal spray that contained a type of corticosteroid called fluticasone furoate. The active ingredients may appear on the package as fluticasone propionate or triamcinolone acetonide.
Nasal sprays with corticosteroids are safe to use daily for most people. People who need to use steroid nose sprays for 6 months or more should talk with their physician. People use antihistamines to treat seasonal allergies. Antihistamines block a chemical called histamine that is responsible for allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny noses.
Antihistamine nasal sprays allow a person to apply the medicine directly into the nose. This can help treat nasal allergy symptoms at the source and may cause fewer side effects than pills for some people. Cromolyn sodium is an antihistamine spray that is available over the counter. It is safe for use from the age of 2 years. It may take a week or more of daily use before a person feels complete relief from allergy symptoms.
Cromolyn sodium sprays are nonaddictive. People can use them daily for up to 12 weeks. Those who need to use them for longer should ask their doctor. Decongestant sprays are available over the counter. They shrink the blood vessels in the nose temporarily.
This is known as vasoconstriction. This provides short-term relief from stuffiness, but it does not cure a cold or allergies. These sprays have different brand names, but the two main active ingredients are oxymetazoline and pseudoephedrine.
This often occurs when a person uses the decongestant nasal spray too frequently or for too long. With rebound congestion, a person may find that they need to use the spray more frequently over time, often several times a day or more. Each time they use the spray, the blood vessels in the nose narrow, causing the tissue inside the nose to shrink.
After the medicine wears off, the nasal tissue swells again. Sometimes it swells even more than before. You never want to share your product with someone else.
Have you ever used a nasal spray for days on end and all of a sudden you stopped feeling relief? What you may have experienced is called the rebound effect. Along with that comes common minor side effects, too. These can include a bitter smell or taste, sneezing, runny nose and nasal irritation, including burning and stinging.
If you experience any major side effects, including a change in heart rate, tremors, unusual sweating or persistent nosebleeds, consult your doctor. If this happens, your doctor may suggest you stop using the spray for several weeks to reverse this effect.
Follow instructions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional. References: Giavina-Bianchi P, et al. United airway disease: current perspectives. J Asthma Allergy 9 — Papsin B, McTavish A.
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